Receding gums are a common dental issue that can lead to sensitivity, increased risk of decay, and even tooth loss. Fortunately, there are effective treatments available to restore lost gum tissue and protect your oral health. Two popular techniques are gum grafts and guided tissue regeneration. In this blog, we’ll compare and contrast these methods to help you make an informed decision about your treatment.

For a more thorough discussion and assessment of your specific case, call Lennon Dental Center at 804-607-9348 (Mathews, VA) or 804-455-8263 (Deltaville) to schedule a consultation. In the meantime, check out our overview of your options for gum recession treatment. 

Understanding Gum Recession

Gum recession occurs when the gum tissue surrounding the teeth pulls back, exposing more of the tooth or its root. This can happen due to various reasons, including periodontal disease, overly aggressive brushing, tobacco use, hormonal changes (pregnant women are more prone to gum problems), poor dental hygiene, or genetic predisposition.

Extreme gum recession can result in tooth loss. Even before this happens though, you’ll experience dental sensitivity, unsightly exposed tooth roots, and negative impact on your oral health. 

Two Possible Solutions for Receding Gums

At our practice, we offer two solutions to treat receding gums: a gum graft or guided tissue regeneration. 

A gum graft, or gingival graft, involves taking tissue from another part of your mouth (usually the roof of the mouth) or using donor tissue to cover the exposed roots of your teeth. There are three main types of gum grafts:

  • Connective Tissue Grafts – This is the most common type, where tissue from under the roof of your mouth is used.
  • Free Gingival Grafts – Tissue is directly taken from the roof of the mouth for this graft.
  • Pedicle Grafts – Tissue is taken from the gums near the tooth needing repair for this technique. 

Recovery from a gum graft typically takes a couple of weeks. During this time, you may experience some discomfort and swelling, which can be managed with pain relievers and ice packs. Eating soft foods and avoiding strenuous activities will help ensure a smooth recovery.

The cost of a gum graft can vary widely, typically ranging from $600 to $1,200 per tooth. Dental insurance may cover part of the expense if the procedure is deemed medically necessary.

Here are some considerations for a gum graft:

  • Effectiveness – Gum grafts are highly effective at covering exposed roots and reducing sensitivity.
  • Durability – Results are long-lasting if proper oral hygiene is maintained.
  • Appearance – The procedure can improve the appearance of your smile.
  • Invasiveness – A graft requires surgical tissue removal, which can cause discomfort during recovery.

Guided tissue regeneration is a more advanced technique often used in conjunction with periodontal surgery. This method encourages your body to regenerate lost bone and gum tissue by placing a barrier membrane between the gum and bone. The membrane prevents unwanted tissue from invading the area, allowing the bone and gum to heal properly.

Recovery from GTR can take several months, as the body gradually regenerates the lost tissue. You may experience mild discomfort and swelling initially, but these symptoms typically subside within a week or two. Maintaining excellent oral hygiene and following your dentist’s post-operative instructions are crucial for a successful recovery.

GTR is generally more expensive than gum grafting, with costs ranging from $1,000 to $3,000 per site. Again, dental insurance may cover part of the cost if it is necessary for your oral health.

Here are some considerations for guided tissue regeneration:

  • Effectiveness – The procedure is highly effective for promoting natural tissue regeneration.
  • Durability – Your long-term results depend on maintaining good oral hygiene and follow-up care.
  • Invasiveness – This is less invasive than gum grafting since it doesn’t require tissue removal from another part of your mouth.
  • Complexity – Since it’s a more complex procedure, multiple visits to the dentist may be needed.

Questions to Consider for Gum Recession Treatment

Choosing between a gum graft and guided tissue regeneration depends on several factors, including the severity of your gum recession, your overall oral health, budget, and personal preferences. Here are some questions to consider:

  • How severe is your gum recession? If it’s mild to moderate, a gum graft might be sufficient. For more severe cases, GTR might be the better option.
  • What is your budget? Gum grafts are generally less expensive, but they may not be covered by insurance if considered cosmetic. GTR is more costly but often covered if deemed medically necessary.
  • What is your pain tolerance? Gum grafts can cause more initial discomfort due to tissue removal. GTR might be less painful, but it requires a longer healing period.
  • What are your aesthetic goals? Both procedures can improve the appearance of your smile, but gum grafts are particularly effective for this purpose.

Both gum grafts and guided tissue regeneration are excellent options for treating gum recession. Your dentist will provide personalized recommendations based on your specific situation. Remember, maintaining good oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups are essential to prevent further gum recession and protect your newly restored smile.

Need help with receding gums? Call Lennon Dental Center today at 804-607-9348 for Mathews, VA or 804-455-8263 for Deltaville, VA.